2016
DOI: 10.1049/iet-cvi.2016.0005
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Fingerprint frequency normalisation and enhancement using two‐dimensional short‐time Fourier transform analysis

Abstract: A fingerprint image with non‐uniform ridge frequencies can be considered as a two‐dimensional dynamic signal. A non‐uniform stress on the sensing area applied during fingerprint acquisition may result in a non‐linear distortion that disturbs the local frequency of ridges adversely affecting the matching performance. This study presents a new approach based on Short time Fourier transform analysis and local adaptive contextual filtering for frequency distortion removal and enhancement. In the proposed approach,… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(10 citation statements)
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References 28 publications
(90 reference statements)
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“…To reliably extract minutia features, fingerprint images are enhanced prior to feature extraction. The enhancement stage is intended to improve the image quality by performing different operations such as removing distortions, increasing contrast between ridges and valleys and connecting false broken points of ridges [35][36][37]. Minutia features are then extracted from the skeletonised image after performing fingerprint enhancement and minutiae post-processing [38].…”
Section: Proposed Methodology For Fi Processmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To reliably extract minutia features, fingerprint images are enhanced prior to feature extraction. The enhancement stage is intended to improve the image quality by performing different operations such as removing distortions, increasing contrast between ridges and valleys and connecting false broken points of ridges [35][36][37]. Minutia features are then extracted from the skeletonised image after performing fingerprint enhancement and minutiae post-processing [38].…”
Section: Proposed Methodology For Fi Processmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Enhancement filters which are usually Gabor filters or other contextual filters, need to adapt their orientation and width according to local ridge orientation and frequency respectively. Filtering can be applied in spatial domain [8,16,19,21,35,44] or frequency domain [9,17]. In spatial domain, filtering is applied pixel wise, where filter orientation and width are adapted to ridge pattern in a small area centred at a pixel (x, y).…”
Section: Gradient Based Techniquesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since the ridge/valley pattern of palmprints is very similar to the structure of fingerprint images, the processing and enhancement process for both the biometrics is very similar, as well. Palmprint preprocessing and enhancement typically consist of region-ofinterest (ROI) segmentation, enhancement based on local ridge frequencies and orientations, followed by binarisation and thinning [12][13][14]. ROI segmentation is performed to extract the required palmprint region from the background and discard any irrelevant information.…”
Section: Palmprint Preprocessing and Enhancementmentioning
confidence: 99%