“…Section "Validity of the BEP Relationship") (Exner, 2019d(Exner, , 2020c. In addition to these and many other studies based on microkinetic considerations in the steady-state approximation (Wang et al, 2009;Holewinski and Linic, 2012;Marshall and Vaisson-Béthune, 2015;Shinagawa et al, 2015;Tao et al, 2019;Mefford et al, 2020;Tichter et al, 2020;, Dauenhauer and coworkers directly calculated the timedependent kinetics of electrochemical processes, proposing that an oscillation in the driving force may lead to an enhancement in the reaction rate compared to the steady state (Ardagh et al, 2019;Shetty et al, 2020). This is because temporal oscillations allow a single catalytic material to exhibit multiple free-energy landscapes, which promote different parts of the reaction.…”