“…On the other hand, many researchers have studied Hopfield neural networks [18], cell neural networks, recurrent neural networks [9,19], Cohen-Grossberg neural networks, bidirectional associative memory neural networks, and Lotka-Volterra neural networks, as well as inertial neural networks [12,14,15,20], which are more intricate than all kinds of prementioned neural networks with the standard resistor-capacitor variety [21]. The inertial term is taken as a critical tool to bring complex bifurcation behavior and chaos.…”