Fire and explosion characteristics of vent gas from lithium-ion batteries after thermal runaway: A comparative study

Wang, Huaibin; Xu, Hui; Zhang, Zelin; Wang, Qinzheng; Jin, Changyong; Wu, Changjun; Xu, Chang; Hao, Jinyuan; Sun, Lei; Du, Zhiming; Li, Yang; Sun, Jie; Feng, Xuning

doi:10.1016/j.etran.2022.100190

Cited by 121 publications

(31 citation statements)

References 36 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…The values of T max and LFL, LFP and NCM batteries mostly comes from ref. 21. "Na" refers to the sodium-ion battery with layered cathode and hard carbon anode; "LMFP" refers to the lithium-ion battery with LiMn x Fe 1−x PO 4 cathode and graphite anode; the "9jSiC" refers to the lithium-ion battery with LiNi x Co y Mn z O 2 (x = 0.9) cathode and graphite anode with approximately 10% addition of SiO x .…”

Section: Safety Of Liquid Lithium-ion Batteriesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…2) for commercial lithium-ion batteries that we have tested. 20,21 The vent gas of a cell chemistry that has a coordinate (T max , LFL) located at the le of the self-ignition boundary is regarded as non-ammable; otherwise, it is regarded as ammable. When we perform a safety design that ghts against re at the materials chemistry level, we want the points to move towards the le of the self-ignition boundary and better to the top-le corner in the gure.…”

Section: Safety Of Liquid Lithium-ion Batteriesmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Safety of lithium battery materials chemistry

Feng,

Ren,

Ouyang

2023

J. Mater. Chem. A

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

Section: Safety Of Liquid Lithium-ion Batteriesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Safety Of Liquid Lithium-ion Batteriesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Safety of lithium battery materials chemistry

Feng,

Ren,

Ouyang

2023

J. Mater. Chem. A

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are an example of such ESSs that are widely used because of their low cost, high efficiency, and long cycle life. − However, under long-term operation, various forms of mechanical, electrical, and thermal abuse stimulate the occurrence of thermal runaway (TR) in LIBs. − Some gases (CO 2 , CO, C 2 H 2 , C 2 H 4 , etc. ), referred to as vented gases, are emitted from LIBs during the early stages of TR. − Therefore, to ensure the stable operation of LIBs, online monitoring of the vented gases is necessary.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Adsorption and Sensing Performance of Vented Gases from Lithium-Ion Batteries on Transition-Metal-Doped GeTe Nanosheets: A DFT Investigation

Zhang

Tang

Yuan

et al. 2023

ACS Appl. Nano Mater.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Online monitoring of vented gases released by lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) during the early stages of thermal runaway is a potential method for ensuring the operational state of LIBs. Using the density functional theory method, the adsorption and sensing performances of transition-metal (TM) (Rh, Au, Pd, and Ag)-doped GeTe monolayers toward vented gases from LIBs were analyzed by calculating the adsorption energy, charge transfer, deformation charge density, density of states, work function, sensitivity, and recovery time. Results demonstrate that TM-doped GeTe monolayers have superior adsorption properties and sensitivity for CO 2 , CO, C 2 H 2 , and C 2 H 4 compared with pure GeTe. This study provides theoretical guidance for designing a new gas nanosensor to detect the vented gases emitted from LIBs during thermal runaway.

show abstract

“…The cells are eventually unable to contain the gas generated (which is subsequently liberated by venting). In broad terms, this gas is typically a flammable mixture of hydrogen, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide (if an unignited event) and some hydrocarbons [9][10][11] (with traces of many other compounds 12 ). The presence of carbon monoxide and traces of hydrogen fluoride also give this gas mixture a level of toxicity.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%