Fireplace and woodstove fine particle emissions from combustion of western Mediterranean wood types

Alves, Célia; Gonçalves, Cátia; Fernandes, Ana Patrícia; Tarelho, L.A.C.; Pio, Casimiro

doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2011.04.015

Cited by 110 publications

(62 citation statements)

References 60 publications

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“…These indoor sources may be associated with specific frequent activities carried out by dwellers, such as cooking [15,16], cleaning [17], candle burning [18], home heating [19][20][21][22], vacuuming [15], and other activities, which increase pollutants above acceptable indoor levels. A wide range of pollutants can originate via these activities including particulate matter (PM 2.5 , PM 10 ) [23], ultrafine particles (UFP) [15,24], volatile organic compounds (VOCs) [25,26], carbon dioxide [19], carbon monoxide [19,22], formaldehyde [19], polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons [16,27], among others.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of Biomass Home Heating, Cooking Styles, and Bread Toasting on the Indoor Air Quality at Portuguese Dwellings: A Case Study

et al. 2018

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This study evaluated the emissions of specific indoor sources usually present in Portuguese dwellings in order to understand their impact on the indoor air quality. With this aim, three typical activities were studied including home heating using two types of fireplaces (open and closed) and biofuels (pinewood and briquettes), cooking styles (frying and boiling) in different types of kitchen appliances, and several levels of bread toasting. The levels of specific pollutants were found to be above the established Portuguese limit values including VOCs, formaldehyde, and particulate matter (PM 2.5 and PM 10 ). Although these emissions are transient and short in duration, the resulting concentrations are high and can severely impact the occupants' daily exposure. Besides promoting good ventilation, the choice of residential appliances with low emissions should be taken into account. In addition, it is important that occupants perform specific activities following the best practices so that their exposure to pollutants is minimized.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of Biomass Home Heating, Cooking Styles, and Bread Toasting on the Indoor Air Quality at Portuguese Dwellings: A Case Study

et al. 2018

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“…Additionally, and since previous works have suggested that wood and the type of combustion appliance exert a major influence on emissions from this sector [19][20][21][22][23][24], it is necessary to obtain values for Southern Europe in order to use more representative and specific locally acquired data on emission inventories and source apportionment, photochemistry and climate change models.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Emission of carbon monoxide, total hydrocarbons and particulate matter during wood combustion in a stove operating under distinct conditions

Vicente

Duarte

Calvo

et al. 2015

Fuel Processing Technology

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Wood combustion experiments were carried out to determine the effect of ignition technique, biomass load and cleavage, as well as secondary air supply, on carbon monoxide (CO), total hydrocarbon (THC), particulate matter (PM 10 ) and particle number emissions from a woodstove. Wood from two typical tree species in the Iberian Peninsula was selected: pine (Pinus pinaster) and beech (Fagus sylvatica). The highest CO and total hydrocarbon emission factors (EFs) were observed, respectively, for pine and beech, for high and low fuel loads. The highest PM 10 EF was recorded for the operation with low loads for both woods. Secondary air supply produced the lowest PM 10 emission factors. The top ignition can decrease the PM 10 EF to less than half when compared with the common technique of lighting from the bottom. The lowest particle number emission factors were observed when operating with high loads of split beech logs and when using secondary air supply during the combustion of pine. Regarding particle number distributions, the highest geometric mean diameter (Dg), for both woods, were observed when operating with high loads (with split and non-split wood).

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“…This is mainly due to the difficulty in obtaining reliable wood consumption data and appropriate emission factors. It should be noted that wood-burning emission factors are greatly dependent on the type of wood burnt, as well as on combustion conditions (type of appliance used, combustion temperature, biofuel's water content) [18].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Annual Variability of Black Carbon Concentrations Originating from Biomass and Fossil Fuel Combustion for the Suburban Aerosol in Athens, Greece

et al. 2017

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Abstract:The objective of this work was to assess the yearly contribution of fossil fuel combustion (BC ff ) and wood burning (BC wb ) to equivalent black carbon (eBC) concentrations, in Athens, Greece. Measurements were conducted at a suburban site from March 2013 to February 2014 and included absorption coefficients at seven wavelengths and PM 2.5 chemical composition data for key biomass burning markers, i.e., levoglucosan, potassium (K) and elemental and organic carbon (EC, OC). A well-documented methodology of corrections for aethalometer attenuation coefficients was applied with a resulting annual dataset of derived absorption coefficients for the suburban Athens' atmospheric aerosol. The Aethalometer model was applied for the source apportionment of eBC. An optimum Ångström exponent for fossil fuel (α ff ) was found, based on the combined use of the model with levoglucosan data. The measured eBC concentrations were equal to 2.4 ± 1.0 µg m −3 and 1.6 ± 0.6 µg m −3 , during the cold and the warm period respectively. The contribution from wood burning was significantly higher during the cold period (21 ± 11%, versus 6 ± 7% in the warm period). BC ff displayed a clear diurnal pattern with a morning peak between 8 and 10 a.m. (during morning rush hour) and a second peak during the evening and night hours, due to the shallowing of the mixing layer. Regression analysis between BC wb concentrations and biomass burning markers (levoglucosan, K and OC/EC ratio) supported the validity of the results.

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Fireplace and woodstove fine particle emissions from combustion of western Mediterranean wood types

Cited by 110 publications

References 60 publications

Impact of Biomass Home Heating, Cooking Styles, and Bread Toasting on the Indoor Air Quality at Portuguese Dwellings: A Case Study

Impact of Biomass Home Heating, Cooking Styles, and Bread Toasting on the Indoor Air Quality at Portuguese Dwellings: A Case Study

Emission of carbon monoxide, total hydrocarbons and particulate matter during wood combustion in a stove operating under distinct conditions

Annual Variability of Black Carbon Concentrations Originating from Biomass and Fossil Fuel Combustion for the Suburban Aerosol in Athens, Greece

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