2018
DOI: 10.1111/ecno.12116
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Firm Growth and Legal Environment

Abstract: An effective country‐level legal environment is crucial for promoting access to finance, development, and ultimately economic growth. Based on a sample of large companies listed in Continental Europe in the period 2002–2011, this study suggests that investor protection level is related to firm growth. Specifically, investor protection: a) enhances the growth rate of the firm; b) affects growth sensitivity to leverage and cash flow. These results provide empirical support to recommendations by policy makers adv… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…First, the two‐stage least squares (2SLS) estimator involving instrumental variables has been adopted to alleviate possible endogeneity bias between CFP and firm‐level green practice index (Stone & Rose, ). In this context, we rely on the set of instruments contained within a panel to instrument the GPI variable due to the absence of good external instrumental variables (Krafft, Qu, Quatraro, & Ravix, ; Miroshnychenko, Bozzi, & Barontini, ). Specifically, the third‐ and fourth‐year lagged values of GPI are used as instruments in all the models.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…First, the two‐stage least squares (2SLS) estimator involving instrumental variables has been adopted to alleviate possible endogeneity bias between CFP and firm‐level green practice index (Stone & Rose, ). In this context, we rely on the set of instruments contained within a panel to instrument the GPI variable due to the absence of good external instrumental variables (Krafft, Qu, Quatraro, & Ravix, ; Miroshnychenko, Bozzi, & Barontini, ). Specifically, the third‐ and fourth‐year lagged values of GPI are used as instruments in all the models.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…First, the two-stage least squares (2SLS) estimator involving instrumental variables has been adopted to alleviate possible endogeneity bias between CFP and firm-level green practice index (Stone & Rose, 2011). In this context, we rely on the set of instruments contained within a panel to instrument the GPI variable due to the absence of good external instrumental variables (Krafft, Qu, Quatraro, & Ravix, 2014;Miroshnychenko, Bozzi, & Barontini, 2018 This table presents the coefficients and t-statistics (in parentheses) using the 2SLS regressions with HAC standard errors. Q it is the ratio between (book value of total assets − book value of shareholder's equity + market value of shareholder's equity) and (book value of total assets).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We also controlled for firm size (natural logarithm of the firm’s number of employees) and firm age (natural logarithm of the number of years the firm has existed; De Massis et al, 2012; Kotey & Folker, 2007). In addition, we included 28 industry dummies (see Supplemental Table S1 in the Supplementary Document) to capture differences in the technological trajectories between manufacturing and service firms (Miroshnychenko et al, 2019).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sales growth, the dependent variable, is measured as the logarithmic difference in sales in two consecutive years in line with prior studies (e.g., Miroshnychenko et al, 2018). This indicator is considered a proxy for product/service acceptance in the market (Anton, 2019) and also the most suitable measure of growth as it captures both short-and long-term performance (Davidsson & Wiklund, 2006).…”
Section: Samplementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several papers (Miroshnychenko et al, 2018) show that the macroeconomic environment affects sales growth. Annual GDP growth and GDP per capita are included to account for cross-country difference in economic growth and development.…”
Section: Samplementioning
confidence: 99%