“…As observed by Burke and Ferris in their seminal paper [4], a wide variety of its applications can be found throughout the mathematical programming literature especially in convex inclusion, minimax problems, penalization methods and goal programming, see also [2,6,7,15,22]; the study of (1.1) not only provides a unifying framework for the development and analysis of algorithmic for solutions but also a convenient tool for the study of first-and second-order optimality conditions in constrained optimization [3,5,7,22]. As in [4,13], the study of (1.1) naturally relates to the convex inclusion problem…”