INTRODUCTIONOptical transmissions between earth and space have been identified as key technologies for future high data rate transmissions between satellites and ground. CNES is investigating the use of optics both for High data rate direct to Earth transfer from observation satellites in LEO, and for future telecommunications applications using optics for the high capacity Gateway link. In order to assess the feasibility of these future systems, several studies have been initiated for investigating the propagation channel and its impact on the data transmissions. The aim is to define the more appropriate physical layer, in terms of choice of modulations, coding and interleaving, so that to obtain a robust data link. In order to design future optical transmission systems, field measurements are necessary to confront models with real conditions. The DOMINO project, which stands for "Demonstrator for Optical transMission at hIgh data rate iN Orbit)", aims at performing field measurements with international partners.