“…Kress (2003) maintains that the integration of the arts with other cognitive fields has been positively influenced by the theory of multimodality, which calls on the pedagogical community to acknowledge that within a school, language is not more important than any other sign system. Thus, when learners are taught through the arts, they are given opportunities to undergo transmediational experiences-in other words, to translate what they learn into a variety of sign systems and connect one representation system (mode) to another (Leigh and Heid 2008;Reilly, Gangi, and Cohen 2010;Siegel 1995;Siegel 2006). A survey of contemporary literature (Bamford 2006;Catterall 2002b;Deasy 2002;Dickinson 2002;Kelner and Flynn 2006;Rooney 2004;Walker, Tabone, and Weltsek 2011;Winner and Hetland 2007) indicates that within the context of "teaching through the arts," scholars are seeking to find either broader benefits (e.g., physical, social, emotional, intellectual) or positive influences on other school subjects.…”