“…Environmental contamination with M. bovis remains poorly understood. The presence of M. bovis DNA, not necessarily viable, in environmental matrices, such as soil, sediments, water, grass, corn and hay, has been reported in several studies (Adams, Bolin, Fine, Bolin, & Kaneene, 2013; Barasona et al, 2017; Barbier, Boschiroli, et al, 2016; Barbier, Rochelet, Gal, Boschiroli, & Hartmann, 2017; Fine, O'Brien, Winterstein, & Kaneene, 2011; Santos, Santos, et al, 2015). Substrate contamination is believed to be the result of urine, faeces, saliva and/or nasal excretion by infected animals.…”