Abstract. Fleas (95 Pulex irritans, 50 Ctenocephalides felis, 45 Ctenocephalides canis) and ixodid ticks (223 Ixodes ricinus, 231 Dermacentor reticulatus, 204Haemaphysalis concinna) were collected in Hungary and tested, in assays based on PCR, for Bartonella infection. Low percentages of P. irritans (4.2%) and C. felis (4.0%) were found to be infected. The groEL sequences of the four isolates from P. irritans were different from all the homologous sequences for bartonellae previously stored in GenBank but closest to those of Bartonella sp. SE-Bart-B (sharing 96% identities). The groEL sequences of the two isolates from C. felis were identical with those of the causative agents of cat scratch disease, Bartonella henselae and Bartonella clarridgeiae, respectively. The pap31 sequences of B. henselae amplified from Hungarian fleas were identical with that of Marseille strain. No Bartonella-specific amplification products were detected in C. canis, I. ricinus, D. reticulatus and H. concinna pools. In the past years, several previously unrecognised bacterial pathogens belonging to the genus Bartonella were also described from ticks and fleas, and several new clinical syndromes caused by these bacteria were reported (Greub and Raoult 2002, Jacomo et al. 2002. The tick and flea vectors of some of these bartonellae might be the sheep tick, Ixodes ricinus and the cat flea, Ctenocephalides felis on the continent (Schouls et al. 1999, Rolain et al. 2003, Shaw et al. 2004. No information is available on the infection rate of other tick and flea species. Although bartonellae are widely distributed throughout Europe, limited information is available for Hungary (Tokodi et al. 2001). Herein we report Bartonella infection in two flea species from Hungary.Overall, 223 I. ricinus, 231 Dermacentor reticulatus, 204 Haemaphysalis concinna ticks, 95 human fleas (Pulex irritans) and 45 dog fleas (Ctenocephalides canis) were removed from carcasses of red foxes (Vulpes vulpes), and overall, 50 cat fleas (C. felis) were collected from domestic cats (Felis catus f. domestica). Fox and cat carcasses were sent to the Central Veterinary Institute, Budapest for rabies examination. The transportation and storage of the carcasses and the methods used to collect and identify fleas found on them have