“…The Q values for CO, H 2 O, H 2 S, NH 3 , SO 2 , and NO on the surface of PG are 0.023, 0.082, 0.133, 0.169, − 0.109, and − 0.03 e (see Table 1), respectively, indicating that gases of CO, H 2 O, H 2 S, and NH 3 donate electrons to PG while SO 2 and NO obtain electrons from PG. It is worth mentioning that the Q values of CO, H 2 O, NH 3 , and NO on the surface of InSe are 0.006, 0.014, − 0.025, and 0.018 e, respectively [33], and those for CO, H 2 O, NH 3 , and NO on the surface of graphene are 0.012, − 0.025, 0.027, and 0.018 e, respectively [14], indicating that the gain or loss of electrons of the gas molecules on PG is more obvious than that on InSe and graphene. Moreover, although chemical adsorption may occur between NO and PG, the charge transfer is only − 0.030 e. This can be explained by the fact that the Mulliken charge distributions of N and O atoms are quite different (see Table S2 in Additional file 1) before and after chemical adsorption.…”