2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmp.2016.10.015
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First proof of bismuth oxide nanoparticles as efficient radiosensitisers on highly radioresistant cancer cells

Abstract: This study provides the first proof of the novel application of bismuth oxide as a radiosensitiser. It was shown that on the highly radioresistant 9L gliosarcoma cell line, bismuth oxide nanoparticles sensitise to both kilovoltage (kVp) or megavoltage (MV) X-rays radiation. 9L cells were exposed to a concentration of 50 μg.mL −1 of nanoparticle before irradiation at 125 kVp and 10 MV. Sensitisation enhancement ratios of 1.48 and 1.25 for 125 kVp and 10 MV were obtained in vitro, respectively. The radiation enh… Show more

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Cited by 74 publications
(63 citation statements)
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“…The other kind of bismuth-based nanoparticles which was investigated as radiosensitizer is bismuth oxide nanoparticles (Bi 2 O 3 ). Results of the studies established the effect of Bi 2 O 3 nanoparticles on radiation enhancement by clonogenic and modeling assays [20][21][22]. In our previous work, we confirmed the suitability of multifunction bismuth ferrite nanoparticles (BiFeO 3 ) as a magnetic local dose enhancement.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 72%
“…The other kind of bismuth-based nanoparticles which was investigated as radiosensitizer is bismuth oxide nanoparticles (Bi 2 O 3 ). Results of the studies established the effect of Bi 2 O 3 nanoparticles on radiation enhancement by clonogenic and modeling assays [20][21][22]. In our previous work, we confirmed the suitability of multifunction bismuth ferrite nanoparticles (BiFeO 3 ) as a magnetic local dose enhancement.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 72%
“…Given that a small fraction of photons induce the photoelectric effect upon MV radiation, Bi NMs mediated radiosensitizing is expected with a negligible enhancement ratio, as calculated by Monte Carlo. [ 38 ] The survival curve of cells treated by Bi NPs upon 10 MV radiation showed a dose enhancement ratio of 1.25. [ 38 ] This difference can be justified by processes occurring within the biological tissue followed by ionizing radiation.…”
Section: Classification and Characteristics Of Major Cancer Monotheramentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[ 38 ] The survival curve of cells treated by Bi NPs upon 10 MV radiation showed a dose enhancement ratio of 1.25. [ 38 ] This difference can be justified by processes occurring within the biological tissue followed by ionizing radiation. The chemical, physical, and biological processes are introduced as RT efficiency enhancement pathways ( Figure a), [ 39 ] whereas in the theoretical predictions by Monte Carlo, only the physical phase are involved in the Bi NPS + XRT‐induced sensitivity enhancement ratio (SER).…”
Section: Classification and Characteristics Of Major Cancer Monotheramentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Bismuth and its complexes are found to have many properties such as antibacterial [13], antiproliferative, antimicrobial [21] and high radiation absorption coefficient that make it suitable as contrast agents in X-ray computed tomography for medical imaging [20]. Bismuth oxide NPs (BiONPs) have been introduced as a radiosensitizer because the presence of bismuth may trigger additional retention, absorption, and scattering of the radiation at the cancer site [22], and thus demonstrated a higher enhancement of the dose, in comparison to other types of NPs [23]. Cytotoxicity effects have been reported in previous literature indicating 50 % of cells inhibition concentration values (IC 50 ) caused by BiONPs on HepG2 liver, NRK-52E kidney, Caco-2 colorectal and A549 lung cell lines [24].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%