“…In crop rotations, polyphagous insects may benefit from using both crop species as host plants. Loopers (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Plusiinae) are an important group in this scenario because many of these species feed on a wide variety of crop species (Shorey et al 1962, Biezanko et al 1974, Boldt et al 1975, Herzog 1980, Bercellini and Malacalza 1994, Pastrana 2004, Bentancourt and Scatoni 2006, Bueno et al 2011, Moscardi et al 2012, Specht et al 2015, Santos et al 2017, Detoni et al 2018). The looper complex in soybean is composed of Argyrogramma verruca (Fabricius, 1794), Autoplusia egena (Guenée, 1852), Chrysodeixis includens (Walker, [1858]), Ctenoplusia oxygramma (Geyer, 1832), Enigmogramma admonens (Walker, [1858]), Rachiplusia nu (Guenée, 1852), and Trichoplusia ni (Hübner, [1803]) (Eichlin and Cunningham 1978, Herzog 1980, Lafontaine and Poole 1991, Specht et al 2007, Formentini et al 2015).…”