“…In the present study, Cryptosporidium infection and species were determined using a molecular method for pre-weaned calves in Shaanxi Province, north-western Species determination is essential for evaluation of the zoonotic source of cryptosporidiosis and control of this disease. Four Cryptosporidium species, namely C. bovis, C. andersoni, C. parvum and C. ryanae, have been identified as the most common species in cattle in different countries, including China (Geurden et al, 2006(Geurden et al, , 2007Starkey et al, 2006;Coklin et al, 2007;Feng et al, 2007;Langkjaer et al, 2007;Plutzer & Karanis, 2007;Thomaz et al, 2007;Thompson et al, 2007;Halim et al, 2008;Szonyi et al, 2008;Brook et al, 2009;Chen & Huang, 2012), with C. andersoni reported as the most frequent species in yearlings and adult cattle. C. ryanae and C. bovis have been identified as the dominant species in cattle older than 6 months, and C. parvum as the species most common in pre-weaned dairy calves in the USA (Fayer et al, 2006Santín et al, 2008).…”