“…The pathogen also produces trichothecene, a mycotoxin in the fruit, posing a potential health threat to consumers (Wang, Fu, et al, 2023;Wang, He, et al, 2023). In Iran, pyracantha (firethorn) dieback caused by T. roseum has been reported, previously (Firouzianbandpey et al, 2021), but to our knowledge, there is no previous report of T. roseum infecting fruits and vegetables in this country.…”