“…Such records were mainly distributed among São Paulo, Rio Grande do Sul and Paraná (Marcus, 1943(Marcus, , 1944(Marcus, , 1945a(Marcus, , 1951(Marcus, , 1954Gamo and Leal-Zanchet, 2004;Vara and Leal-Zanchet, 2013;Braccini and Leal-Zanchet, 2013). Considering the freshwater groups, the temnocephalids certainly constitute an exception, with species recorded for various regions in Brazil (Monticelli, 1899;Cuocolo, 1940, 1941;Ferreira Yuki et al, 1993;Damborenea, 1994;Ernst and Lovich, 1996;Vianna and Melo, 2002;Amato et al, 2003, , 2006Seixas et al, 2010aSeixas et al, , b, c, 2011Seixas et al, , 2014. Microturbellarians occurring in terrestrial environments were known only by occasional records in the state of São Paulo (Marcus, 1945b).…”