2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2016.08.059
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Fish IRF6 is a positive regulator of IFN expression and involved in both of the MyD88 and TBK1 pathways

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Cited by 30 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…In this study, we found that the downregulation of TLRs reduced the activation of TLR-MyD88 signaling pathway, accompanied by decreased secretion of downstream molecules such as IFNg1-2 and IL-10. TLR signaling pathway can induce the expression of a variety of pro-inflammatory factors, thereby triggering the inflammatory response of the fish, and producing a warning signal for the invasion of pathogens (Li et al 2016). Similar to IL-1β, TNF-α is a potent pro-inflammatory cytokine in early inflammatory events (Muire et al 2017).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this study, we found that the downregulation of TLRs reduced the activation of TLR-MyD88 signaling pathway, accompanied by decreased secretion of downstream molecules such as IFNg1-2 and IL-10. TLR signaling pathway can induce the expression of a variety of pro-inflammatory factors, thereby triggering the inflammatory response of the fish, and producing a warning signal for the invasion of pathogens (Li et al 2016). Similar to IL-1β, TNF-α is a potent pro-inflammatory cytokine in early inflammatory events (Muire et al 2017).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…More type I IFN members are found in fish than in mammals (which possess only IFNα and IFNβ), and the regulation patterns are more complicated. TBK1 is the upstream kinase of IRF3, IRF7, and even IRF6 (positive regulator of fish IFNs), displaying a powerful capacity to activate IFNs [44]; therefore, targeting TBK1 is more efficient for a virus than targeting each IRF. (2) TBK1 has multiple functions in hosts.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Currently, 11 members of the IRF family have been found in fish ( 38 ). Most IRFs can positively regulate IFN expression ( 39 ) and are divided into the positive regulators (IRF1, IRF3, IRF4, IRF5, IRF6, IRF7, IRF8, IRF9, and IRF11) and negative regulators (IRF2 and IRF10) according to the capacity of IFN regulation ( 40 45 ). However, in addition to regulating the expression of IFN, increasing evidence suggests that IRFs are also involved in the regulation of many innate signaling pathways.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%