We report a detailed investigation of the behavior of chemisorbed hydrogen atoms (H a ) on Pt(111) by a combination of an experimental study of the H a + D a reaction and first-principles calculations. The coverage-dependent adsorption and desorption behavior of H a and D a on Pt(111) have been systematically established and can be well interpreted in terms of repulsive interactions between adsorbates. H a adsorbs exclusively on the face-centered cubic (fcc) sites of Pt(111) at coverages not exceeding 1 monolayer (ML). With increasing H a coverage, repulsive interactions between H a increase, leading to a reduction in both the adsorption energy and the desorption activation energy. It is proposed that the lateral interactions within a H a layer are partly induced by the local repulsive interactions due to high mobility of H a on Pt(111). For the H a + D a exchange reaction on Pt(111), it is found that H a has a higher selectivity for HD formation than D a . Considering that H a diffuses much faster than D a on Pt(111), we propose that the difference in diffusion rates between H a and D a may determine the selectivity of H a and D a in forming HD in the H a + D a reaction on Pt(111).
HD exchange reaction, repulsive interactions, diffusion, density functional theory calculations, Pt(111)