Cite this article as: Jiangtao Wu and Yujie Wei, Grain misorientation and grain-boundary rotation dependent mechanical properties in polycrystalline graphene, Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, http://dx.doi.org/10. 1016/j.jmps.2013.01.008 This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of the manuscript. The manuscript will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting galley proof before it is published in its final citable form. Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain. simulations and theoretical analysis, we see that the density of GB defects strongly depends on grain misorientation but is insensitive to GB rotation. And reveal the dependence of mechanical properties on grain misorientation and GB rotation in polycrystalline graphene. We find that the dependence of GB normal strength on grain misorientation and GB rotation in graphene stems from the superposition of the stress field induced by a pentagon-heptagon pair itself to that from the interaction between the other defects and the one under consideration. Based on MD simulations and ab initio calculations, we show that failure starts from the bond shared by hexagon-heptagon rings. We then apply continuum mechanics to explain the dependence of GB normal strength on the two angular DOF in graphene with pentagon-heptagon rings. The investigation showed here supplies valuable guidance to develop multiscale and multiphysics models for graphene.