“…For mechanical signal monitoring, flexible strain sensors, [ 6,7 ] pressure sensors, [ 8,9 ] and sound sensors [ 10,11 ] can be used to measure vital signs such as pulse, heart rate, body temperature, and voice. [ 12,13 ] For electrical signal monitoring, flexible electrodes [ 14 ] can measure the electrocardiogram, [ 15,16 ] electroencephalogram, [ 17–19 ] electromyogram, [ 20 ] electrooculogram, [ 21 ] and electroneurogram. [ 22 ] For biochemical signal monitoring, flexible biosensors [ 23 ] can measure glucose, [ 24–26 ] ethanol, [ 27 ] lactate, [ 28 ] and other ions [ 29 ] in body fluids.…”