“…Carbon-neutral fuels with the characteristics of renewable and low-emission nature have received increasing attention recently, as driven by the rising environmental pollution and energy crises from the usage of fossil fuels. − Among the carbon-neutral fuels, C1 liquid fuel of methanol, with the advantages of low price, high energy density, and plentiful sources, has been employed in energy conversion systems for hydrogen generation or fuel cell techniques. − To realize this sustainable carbon cycle with the interconversion of chemical and electrical energy, high-efficiency and stable catalysts are required to drive the methanol oxidation reaction (MOR). Currently, the noble metal nanomaterials, such as Pd, Rh, and Pt, exhibit good performance in methanol oxidation, while the Pt-based catalysts are still the state-of-the-art anodic catalyst to catalyze the complicated MOR process. − However, the inevitable poisoning effect of CO-poisoning intermediates for these catalysts greatly compromises the electrocatalytic performance. − Therefore, attention has been directed to catalyst development in terms of novel catalyst design and fabrication, catalytic performance boosting, anti-poisoning ability improvement, reducing the noble metal catalyst loading, etc., to promote catalytic efficiency. − …”