2008
DOI: 10.1002/pen.21041
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Flexural creep of all‐polypropylene composites: Model analysis

Abstract: In this article, simple viscoelastic and empirical models are presented to predict and analyze the flexural creep behavior of all‐poly(propylene) (all‐PP) composites. Results of the successful application of these models to the actual creep behavior of unidirectional (UD) and cross‐ply (CP) all‐PP composites tested by short‐term flexural creep measurements over a temperature range of 20–80°C are presented. Analysis of the momentary creep behavior of all‐PP composites with different tape lay‐ups are made to und… Show more

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Cited by 49 publications
(52 citation statements)
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“…The addition of flame retardant increased the modulus reduction value to 65%, while its highest magnitude obtained for mPET was 85%. As compared to the modulus reductions of srPP ranging between 71.5 and 87% [31][32][33] and those of natural fiber composites (between 65 and 75%) [23][24][25][26][27][28], the studied srrPET composites exhibited superior creep resistance.…”
Section: Long-term Creep Behaviormentioning
confidence: 94%
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“…The addition of flame retardant increased the modulus reduction value to 65%, while its highest magnitude obtained for mPET was 85%. As compared to the modulus reductions of srPP ranging between 71.5 and 87% [31][32][33] and those of natural fiber composites (between 65 and 75%) [23][24][25][26][27][28], the studied srrPET composites exhibited superior creep resistance.…”
Section: Long-term Creep Behaviormentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Both the William-Landel-Ferry (WLF) and Arrhenius equations were used to obtain the shift factors for polymer composites in previous studies. For srPP, the Arrhenius equation was found to generate better fitting results as compared to the data produced by the WLF equation [31][32][33]. The WLF equation was found empirically to describe the frequency dependence of glass transition temperature in amorphous polymers.…”
Section: Short-term Creep Behavior and Ttsp Modelmentioning
confidence: 97%
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“…With shifting the single creep curves (measured at different testing temperatures) together (to a selected reference temperature) a master curve can be created. This time-temperature superposition method (TTS) is able to predict the long-term properties of the material from short time creep tests at higher temperature [17][18][19]. The relation between temperature and the shift factor can generally be described by the Arrhenius Equation (1):…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In such a case, the sample with the higher T m is used as the reinforcement, while the polymer with the lower T m serves as the matrix. This approach was used by Karger-Kocsis and coworkers [11][12][13][14] for preparing the two polymorphic modifications of PP. The modification with lower T m serving as the matrix was prepared using an appropriate nucleating agent and the reinforcement was the modification of PP with the higher T m .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%