“…There have been a number of techniques proposed in the field of NPR, for automatically creating artistic renderings from arbitrary reference photographs [24,2,21,15,22,26,27,5,16,13,11,4,14]. Each of these techniques is designed to simulate a distinct artistic style and specific artistic medium such as oil painting, pen-and-ink illustration, watercolor painting, pencil drawing, stipple drawing, engraving, mosaics, stylized abstraction, etc.…”