Flourensia cernua DC: A Plant from Mexican Semiarid Regions with a Broad

Rodríguez, Diana Jasso de; Hernández-Castillo, Francisco Daniel; Solís-Gaona, Susana; García, Raúl Rodríguez; Rodríguez-Jasso, Rosa M.

doi:10.5772/31783

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 2 publications

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“…Other resin components in Flourensia spp. have also been reported to have insect antifeedant [20]- [22], antifungal [23], antibacterial [24] [25], antialgal and antitermite properties [26], and herbicidal [10] [15] [20], and to act as tyrosinase inhibitors [27]. To our knowledge, the link between resins secretion and secretory structures in the genus Flourensia has never been addressed before.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 96%

Secretory Structures in Flourensia campestris and F. oolepis: Ultrastructure, Distribution, and (-)-Hamanasic Acid A Secretion

Silva¹,

Tourn²,

López³

et al. 2015

AJPS

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In this work, the localization, density, morphology and ultrastructure of secretory structures in aerial organs of Flourensia campestris (FC) and F. oolepis (FO) (Asteraceae) by means of a combination of light, fluorescence, transmission (TEM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were examined. The possible role of secretory structures in the production and secretion of the phytotoxic sesquiterpene (-)-hamanasic acid A ((-)HAA) in both species was also assessed. Capitate glandular trichomes were found in all reproductive organs of FC and FO, and were being reported for the first time. These glandular trichomes, typically associated to edges and veins, were of the same type as those already described for vegetative organs, and were abundant in involucral bracts and corolla of tubulose and ligulate flowers. Their density in reproductive organs of both species was similar (ca. 30/mm 2 ) and lower than that found in leaves (ca. 100/mm 2 ) and stems (ca. 160/mm 2 in FC, and up to 650/mm 2 in FO). Glandular trichomes in vegetative organs followed a species-* Corresponding authors. M. P. Silva et al. 926specific pattern of distribution. TEM and SEM observations suggest that each species differs in the way in which secretory materials are released to the outside: through cracks or pores in FC, or through a loose cuticle in FO. Similar inspections of the secretory ducts revealed lipophilic vacuoles localized in subepithelial and epithelial cells, in which secretions accumulated before being transferred to the duct. The presence of wall ingrowths in subepithelial cells suggests that granulocrine secretion operates in these species. Secretory ducts varied in density and diameter among the organs in both species, with the combination being maximal in woody stems. (-)HAA was only detected in surface secreted resins of both species, and its concentration (2D-TLC, GC-FID) was intimately associated with the distribution and density of glandular trichomes in each organ (capitula, leaves, and stems with primary or secondary growth). In addition, no (-)HAA was detected internally in the resins collected from secretory ducts. The composition of these resins showed distinctive profiles for FC and FO, and only four from ca. 30 compounds detected (GC/MS) were shared by both species. In addition to the elucidation of ultrastructural traits, distribution and density of secretory structures in aerial organs of FC and FO, present findings suggest a functional role for glandular trichomes in the secretion of the putative phytotoxic allelochemical (-)HAA.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 96%

Secretory Structures in Flourensia campestris and F. oolepis: Ultrastructure, Distribution, and (-)-Hamanasic Acid A Secretion

Silva¹,

Tourn²,

López³

et al. 2015

AJPS

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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Antibacterial activities of medicinal plants used in Mexican traditional medicine

Sharma

Flores-Vallejo

Cardoso-Taketa

et al. 2017

Journal of Ethnopharmacology

133

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Flourensia cernua DC: A Plant from Mexican Semiarid Regions with a Broad

Cited by 2 publications

References 2 publications

Secretory Structures in <i>Flourensia campestris</i> and <i>F. oolepis</i>: Ultrastructure, Distribution, and (-)-Hamanasic Acid A Secretion

Secretory Structures in <i>Flourensia campestris</i> and <i>F. oolepis</i>: Ultrastructure, Distribution, and (-)-Hamanasic Acid A Secretion

Antibacterial activities of medicinal plants used in Mexican traditional medicine

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Flourensia cernua DC: A Plant from Mexican Semiarid Regions with a Broad

Cited by 2 publications

References 2 publications

Secretory Structures in &lt;i&gt;Flourensia campestris&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;F. oolepis&lt;/i&gt;: Ultrastructure, Distribution, and (-)-Hamanasic Acid A Secretion

Secretory Structures in &lt;i&gt;Flourensia campestris&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;F. oolepis&lt;/i&gt;: Ultrastructure, Distribution, and (-)-Hamanasic Acid A Secretion

Antibacterial activities of medicinal plants used in Mexican traditional medicine

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Secretory Structures in <i>Flourensia campestris</i> and <i>F. oolepis</i>: Ultrastructure, Distribution, and (-)-Hamanasic Acid A Secretion

Secretory Structures in <i>Flourensia campestris</i> and <i>F. oolepis</i>: Ultrastructure, Distribution, and (-)-Hamanasic Acid A Secretion