Orginally published in: Biocatalysis. Andreas Sebastian Bommarius and Bettina R. Riebel. Copyright © 2004 Wiley‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA Weinheim. Print ISBN: 3‐527‐30344‐1
The sections in this article are
Introduction
Characterization of Enzyme Catalysis
Basis of the Activity of Enzymes: What is Enzyme Catalysis?
Enzyme Reaction in a Reaction Coordinate Diagram
Development of Enzyme Kinetics from Binding and Catalysis
Sources and Reasons for the Activity of Enzymes as Catalysts
Chronology of the Most Important Theories of Enzyme Activity
Origin of Enzymatic Activity: Derivation of the Kurz Equation
Consequences of the Kurz Equation
Efficiency of Enzyme Catalysis: Beyond Pauling's Postulate
Performance Criteria for Catalysts, Processes, and Process Routes
Basic Performance Criteria for a Catalyst: Activity, Selectivity and Stability of Enzymes
Activity
Selectivity
Stability
Performance Criteria for the Process
Product Yield
(Bio)catalyst Productivity
(Bio)catalyst Stability
Reactor Productivity
Links between Enzyme Reaction Performance Parameters
Rate Acceleration
Ratio between Catalytic Constant
k
cat
and Deactivation Rate Constant
k
d
Relationship between Deactivation Rate Constant
k
d
and Total Turnover Number TTN
Performance Criteria for Process Schemes, Atom Economy, and Environmental Quotient