“…For example, under normal circumstances, in order to achieve target detection, it is often necessary to have a resolution that can reach the meter level or even the sub-meter level. As for the background schlieren technology, the detection 2 of 16 scale is dozens of times larger than the target body, so the resolution can even be reduced to tens of meters, which in turn allows the system to further reduce the aperture [9,10]. Therefore, this technology has huge advantages in reducing system volume, weight, and complexity, while maintaining detection performance.…”