“…In Figure 6c, the O1s binding energy is 530.0 eV, corresponding to the typical binding energy of Fe-O bonding, while the peak at 531.3 eV is assigned to C-O, C=O, and O=C-O bonds [28,29]. In Figure 6d, C1s peak can be best fit with four components which is matched well with C sp 2 (C=C, 284.1 eV), C sp 3 (C-C, 284.6 eV), C-O (285.7 eV), and C=O (288.5 eV) [30].…”