2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2016.06.063
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Fluctuation-enhanced sensing with organically functionalized gold nanoparticle gas sensors targeting biomedical applications

Abstract: Detection of volatile organic compounds is a useful approach to non-invasive diagnosis of diseases through breath analysis. Our experimental study presents a newly developed prototype gas sensor, based on organically-functionalized gold nanoparticles, and results on formaldehyde detection using fluctuation-enhanced gas sensing. Formaldehyde was easily detected via intense fluctuations of the gas sensor's resistance, while the cross-influence of ethanol vapor (a confounding factor in exhaled breath, related to … Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…The sensors’ resistance lay between a few kΩ and a few MΩ. Initial electrical characterization was carried out by recording current–voltage ( I – U ) data, and Figure 1 displays a typical non-linear I–U curve with some asymmetry related to a Schottky junction formed between the gold electrodes and the gas-sensing material, which is a p -type semiconductor [8]. …”
Section: Experimental Set-up and Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The sensors’ resistance lay between a few kΩ and a few MΩ. Initial electrical characterization was carried out by recording current–voltage ( I – U ) data, and Figure 1 displays a typical non-linear I–U curve with some asymmetry related to a Schottky junction formed between the gold electrodes and the gas-sensing material, which is a p -type semiconductor [8]. …”
Section: Experimental Set-up and Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The sensor’s bias voltage ( U B ) was set to either of two values, 5 or 11.3 V, during the measurements. A detailed description of the experiments can be found elsewhere [8]. …”
Section: Experimental Set-up and Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs), which have unique physical and chemical properties including rapid and easy synthesis, efficient surface-area-to-volume ratios, non-toxicity, and desirable biocompatibility, [26][27][28] are very attractive labels in the biomedical field, and display extreme scattering cross sections and strong absorption. In addition, the gold label silver stain (GLSS) technique is commonly used in conjunction with visible detection like DNA, 29 proteins 30 and bacteria.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%