2017
DOI: 10.1038/srep40431
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Fluctuations in Evolutionary Integration Allow for Big Brains and Disparate Faces

Abstract: In theory, evolutionary modularity allows anatomical structures to respond differently to selective regimes, thus promoting morphological diversification. These differences can then influence the rate and direction of phenotypic evolution among structures. Here we use geometric morphometrics and phenotypic matrix statistics to compare rates of craniofacial evolution and estimate evolvability in the face and braincase modules of a clade of teleost fishes (Gymnotiformes) and a clade of mammals (Carnivora), both … Show more

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Cited by 46 publications
(40 citation statements)
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“…As prior work shows, there is no clear rule about the impact of integration on diversification, and neither the constraint nor facilitation hypothesis have been consistently supported (Porto et al 2008;Claverie and Patek 2013;Gerber 2013;Goswami et al 2014Goswami et al , 2015Evans et al 2017). In our study, the effect of integration appears to be positive, as evidenced by the combination of higher disparity, higher net rate of evolution, and higher integration in acanthomorphs compared to nonacanthomorphs.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 85%
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“…As prior work shows, there is no clear rule about the impact of integration on diversification, and neither the constraint nor facilitation hypothesis have been consistently supported (Porto et al 2008;Claverie and Patek 2013;Gerber 2013;Goswami et al 2014Goswami et al , 2015Evans et al 2017). In our study, the effect of integration appears to be positive, as evidenced by the combination of higher disparity, higher net rate of evolution, and higher integration in acanthomorphs compared to nonacanthomorphs.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 85%
“…, ; Evans et al. ). In our study, the effect of integration appears to be positive, as evidenced by the combination of higher disparity, higher net rate of evolution, and higher integration in acanthomorphs compared to nonacanthomorphs.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Neotropical electric fishes (Gymnotiformes: Teleostei) represent an excellent case study for sexual weaponry. In this clade, fishes exhibit a wide diversity of skull shapes ranging from highly foreshortened skull shapes to highly elongate skull shapes [7, 8]. Amongst this diversity is an interesting pattern of sexual dimorphism, where males grow elongate snouts and oral jaws for use in agonistic jaw-locking battles, a trait that has evolved multiple times independently [9-11] (Figure S1; Movie 1).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The genus exhibits one of the fastest rates of skull shape evolution among gymnotiforms (Evans et al, 2017a).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%