2007
DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2007.06.017
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Fluorescence depletion mechanisms in super-resolving STED microscopy

Abstract: We prove that stimulated emission is by far the dominant quenching mechanism for providing super-resolution in fluorescence microscopy with a red-shifted depletion beam. Our evidences are based on simultaneously measuring fluorescence quenching and photon gain in the quenching beam. Measurements were performed for several fluorescent dyes including fluorescent proteins over a wide spectral range of their emission spectra. We found that, for each fluorophore, the wavelength dependence of both signals closely fo… Show more

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Cited by 72 publications
(54 citation statements)
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“…16 Both processes compete with favorable ultrafast nonradiative S n f S 1 (or T n f T 1 ) relaxation followed by spontaneous or stimulated emission. 13 With these conditions in mind, we explored the use of rylene dyes for STED microscopy. In view of their large extinction coefficient, brightness, and photostability (especially when applied in materials sciences 4,17 ), these dyes should, at face value, be ideal for STED.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…16 Both processes compete with favorable ultrafast nonradiative S n f S 1 (or T n f T 1 ) relaxation followed by spontaneous or stimulated emission. 13 With these conditions in mind, we explored the use of rylene dyes for STED microscopy. In view of their large extinction coefficient, brightness, and photostability (especially when applied in materials sciences 4,17 ), these dyes should, at face value, be ideal for STED.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In contrast, stimulated emission is instant, reversible, and so fundamental that almost any fluorophore can be transiently turned off by a STED beam. 13 Thus, if long-term darkening is minimized, STED should provide nanoscale resolution on the ensemble level with nearly any fluorophore. Therefore, avoiding any process that competes with stimulated emission is prudent.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[8][9][10] Conclusions STED itself has proven to be a revolutionary technology for farfield, noninvasive nanoscale imaging of fluorescently labeled structures. [47][48][49]51 Concurrently the LIFPA is a promising technique for velocity measurement. 43,53 Applying STED to LIFPA could establish a new method for nanoscopic velocity measurement that can 'side-step' the classical optical diffraction limit.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The radiative transition in NVN crystal has been shown to occur with a high quantum yield of 0.95 [18]. Knowing the fluorescence decay time and the quantum yield of the transition, the stimulated emission cross section can be derived from the emission spectrum measurement [19]: [20]. The luminescence inhibition curve presented in Fig.…”
Section: Stimulated Emission Cross Sectionmentioning
confidence: 99%