“…In recent years, several methods have been used to detect OTC. − Among various biosensors, fluorescence analysis has garnered more widespread attention on account of its low cost, great sensitivity and selectivity, and simple manipulation. In recent years, some fluorescent materials have been used to detect OTC, such as carbon dots, , metal NCs, , and metal–organic framework materials. , Nonetheless, most of these probes displayed a single quenching response in the fluorescence intensity, which could be extremely interfered by extraneous factors and restrict the sensitivity as well as the practical applications . By contrast, ratiometric fluorescent probes with two emission signals can effectually eliminate and correct interference because of their built-in self-calibration ability and further increase the dynamic range of measurement and realize quantitative detection. , Moreover, the signal variation of probes can be easily distinguished by the naked eyes .…”