BODIPY-based photocages release substrates
by excitation
with wavelengths
in the visible to near-IR regions. The recent development of more
efficient BODIPY photocages spurred us to evaluate the scope and efficiency
of these second-generation boron-methylated green-light and red-light-absorbing
BODIPY photocages. Here, we show that these more photosensitive photocages
release amine, alcohol, phenol, phosphate, halides, and carboxylic
acid derivatives with much higher quantum yields than first-generation
BODIPY photocages and excellent chemical yields. Chemical yields are
near-quantitative for the release of all functional groups except
the photorelease of amines, which react with concomitantly photogenerated
singlet oxygen. In these cases, high chemical yields for photoreleased
amines are restored by irradiation under an inert atmosphere. The
photorelease quantum yield has a weak relationship with the leaving
group pK
a of the green-absorbing BODIPY
photocages but little relationship with the red-absorbing derivatives,
suggesting that factors other than leaving group quality impact the
quantum yield. For the photorelease of alcohols, in all cases a carbonate
linker (that loses CO2 upon photorelease) significantly
increases both the quantum yield and the chemical yield compared to
those for direct photorelease via the ether.