2016
DOI: 10.1002/celc.201600025
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Fluorinated Hyperbranched Cyclotriphosphazene Simultaneously Enhances the Safety and Electrochemical Performance of High‐Voltage Lithium‐Ion Batteries

Abstract: As high‐energy‐density lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) are being developed, their thermal stability problems become more apparent. In spite of elaborate precautions, exothermic reactions between electrolytes and electrode materials at elevated temperatures can lead to battery explosion. In this study, we introduce a novel flame‐retardant additive with a fluorinated hyperbranched cyclotriphosphazene structure for high‐voltage LIBs. Along with the effective reduction of flammability, it enhances the electrochemical… Show more

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Cited by 49 publications
(41 citation statements)
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“…Kim et al developed anovel flame-retardant additive with afluorinated hyperbranched cyclotriphosphazene structure for 5V highvoltage LIBs. [146] Asimilar functional electrolyte cosolvent of tris(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)phosphate (TFEP) was also developed. [141] This kind of electrolyte additive enhanced the electrochemical properties by generating thermally and electrochemically stable SEI layers on both the cathode and the anode.…”
Section: Electrolyte Design and Additivesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Kim et al developed anovel flame-retardant additive with afluorinated hyperbranched cyclotriphosphazene structure for 5V highvoltage LIBs. [146] Asimilar functional electrolyte cosolvent of tris(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)phosphate (TFEP) was also developed. [141] This kind of electrolyte additive enhanced the electrochemical properties by generating thermally and electrochemically stable SEI layers on both the cathode and the anode.…”
Section: Electrolyte Design and Additivesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[ 10 ] Furthermore, N with a filled orbital can form a coordination complex with the strong Lewis acid PF 5 , which is an intermediate that promotes the hydrolysis of LiPF 6 to produce acidic compounds, and it can scavenge the proton of acidic compounds (HF, HPO 2 F 2 , and H 2 PO 3 F). [ 11 ] In this regard, the combination of TMS and N‐containing groups is regarded as a very effective molecular design for improving the stability of LiPF 6 ‐based electrolytes in LIBs. Although aminosilanes (N–Si) are suitable for scavenging both HF and H 2 O, [ 12 ] the underlying mechanisms of these processes are not fully understood.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this work, fluorinated phosphazene derivative is proposed for high voltage lithium ion batteries as a novel type of additive. We have reported a new additive, ethoxy-(pentafluoro)-cyclotriphosphazene (N 3 P 3 F 5 OCH 2 CH 3 , PFN), which combines the structure of the nonflammable cyclophosphazene with fluorine to create a highly synergistic flame retardant effect and good electrochemical compatibility [32][33][34][35]. We found that a low content of PFN could extinguish burning electrolyte.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%