“…10) The supercritical CO 2 fluid behaves as a gentle solvent with a high diffusivity and zero surface tension. The application of supercritical CO 2 to LSI processing has been studied for the drying of rinsed fine photoresist patterns, 11,12) film deposition, 13,14) gel drying, 15,16) the modification of porous low-dielectric constant (low-k) films, 17,18) and residue removal. 19,20) We have recently reported a novel method of etching transition metals (Co, Cu, Fe, and Ni) in the supercritical CO 2 , using hexafluoroacetylacetone (1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoro-2,4-pentanedione, CAS 1522-22-1, abbreviated Hhfac hereinafter) as a chelating agent.…”