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Resumen: El presente trabajo propone una diferenciación entre las patologías determinadas por el conflicto y aquellas que se deben a perturbaciones en el nivel de la estructura. En su desarrollo caracteriza una concepción funcional de la estructura y enumera las capacidades que la constituyen. Establece las diferencias y articulaciones entre el conflicto y la estructura, así como entre las perturbaciones que derivan de ellos. Diferencia las estrategias terapéuticas que se aplican en un caso y en otro en base a los siguientes parámetros: encuadre, posición terapéutica, jerarquización de focos, trabajo con los patrones relacionales, tipos de intervenciones. En la parte final se ilustra el abordaje estructural a partir de un caso clínico y se pone el acento en la necesidad de llevar a cabo una estimación precisa del peso de ambos factores en la evaluación inicial, previa al comienzo de la psicoterapia. Palabras clave: Conflicto, estructura, psicoterapia y conflicto, psicoterapia y estructura. Abstract:The present work proposes a differentiation between the pathologies determined by the conflict and those that are due to disturbances at the level of the structure. It characterizes a functional conception of the structure and lists the capacities that constitute it. It establishes the differences and articulations between the conflict and the structure, as well as between the disturbances that derive from them. It differentiates the psychotherapeutic strategies that are applied in one case and in another based on the following parameters: framing, therapeutic position, focus hierarchy, work with relational patterns, types of interventions. In the final part, the structural approach is illustrated with a clinical case and the accent is placed on the need to carry out an accurate assessment of the weight of both factors in the initial evaluation, prior to the start of psychotherapy.
Resumen: El presente trabajo propone una diferenciación entre las patologías determinadas por el conflicto y aquellas que se deben a perturbaciones en el nivel de la estructura. En su desarrollo caracteriza una concepción funcional de la estructura y enumera las capacidades que la constituyen. Establece las diferencias y articulaciones entre el conflicto y la estructura, así como entre las perturbaciones que derivan de ellos. Diferencia las estrategias terapéuticas que se aplican en un caso y en otro en base a los siguientes parámetros: encuadre, posición terapéutica, jerarquización de focos, trabajo con los patrones relacionales, tipos de intervenciones. En la parte final se ilustra el abordaje estructural a partir de un caso clínico y se pone el acento en la necesidad de llevar a cabo una estimación precisa del peso de ambos factores en la evaluación inicial, previa al comienzo de la psicoterapia. Palabras clave: Conflicto, estructura, psicoterapia y conflicto, psicoterapia y estructura. Abstract:The present work proposes a differentiation between the pathologies determined by the conflict and those that are due to disturbances at the level of the structure. It characterizes a functional conception of the structure and lists the capacities that constitute it. It establishes the differences and articulations between the conflict and the structure, as well as between the disturbances that derive from them. It differentiates the psychotherapeutic strategies that are applied in one case and in another based on the following parameters: framing, therapeutic position, focus hierarchy, work with relational patterns, types of interventions. In the final part, the structural approach is illustrated with a clinical case and the accent is placed on the need to carry out an accurate assessment of the weight of both factors in the initial evaluation, prior to the start of psychotherapy.
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