“…Damage of industrial infrastructure, aircraft, bridges, pipes, and rails is a significant problem that involves various safety issues [ 1 ]. Ultrasonic guided waves, which are used as a reliable tool in structural health monitoring (SHM) for detecting and monitoring damage, have received considerable attention because these waves can travel over long distances with less signal loss and thus can cover large monitoring areas [ 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ]. In an SHM system that uses guided waves for damage detection, ultrasonic transducers can be permanently attached to plate-like or pipe-like structures.…”