1973
DOI: 10.1136/pgmj.49.568.102
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Foetus acardius amorphus

Abstract: Summary A case of acardius amorphus is reported. The rarity of foetal monsters without a functioning heart is emphasized and the method of classification reviewed. The theories of teratogenesis are discussed. Evidence is presented in support of the theory that there is a primary failure of the organ to develop. The possibility of anoxia and nutritional deficiency of the foetus being solely responsible for the malformation seems unlikely.

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Cited by 28 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…The acardius acormus consists of a partially developed head and brain. The acardius acephalus is lacking the head and thoracic organs [4,14] .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The acardius acormus consists of a partially developed head and brain. The acardius acephalus is lacking the head and thoracic organs [4,14] .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several cases on this AG have been reported a rate of 0.4% in cattle, 0.003% humans and very rarely other domestic animals [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13] . We present the first case of AG in Galloway cattle.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Τα ακάρδια τέρατα, που χαρακτηρίζονται από μη α ναγνωρίσιμα τμήματα του σώματος τους (Alderman 1973, Mee 1990), ανήκουν στην κατηγορία των "ελευθέρων, α νόμοιων δίδυμων". Η διάχυτη εμβρυϊκή δυσπλασία αυτοΰ του τΰπου περιγράφηκε για πρώτη φορά στον άνθρωπο α πό τον Beneddetti (1533).…”
Section: εισαγωγηunclassified
“…Despite the cause of the original defect, the pump twin can frequently progress in utero to high output congestive heart failure (CHF) which can cause intrauterine growth retardation, polyhydramnios, premature delivery, hydrops, liver dysfunction, hypoalbuminemia, or even death [2,6] . Regarding the present [5,6,9] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These anastomoses then cause increase arterial pressure and reversal of flow that leads to absence or maldevelopment of the fetal heart in the recipient twin. The second theory describes the primary defect as the absence of a fetal heart that results in the formation of anastomoses and reversed perfusion of the recipient twin [5,6] . Prior case studies have had discordant conclusions with regards to chromosomal errors as the possible etiologic factor of the TRAP sequence [7,8] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%