2012
DOI: 10.4067/s0034-98872012001100014
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Folatos y vitamina B12 en la salud humana

Abstract: (Rev Med Chile 2012; 140: 1464-1475.

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Cited by 37 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…Parietal cells in the stomach secrete both hydrochloric acid and the vitamin B-12-binding protein IF, and low IF concentrations impair vitamin B-12 absorption. Insufficient IF is caused by pernicious anemia, an autoimmune disease, which typically presents as megaloblastic anemia (20)(21)(22). IF-bound vitamin B-12 is absorbed primarily in the ileum by the cubulin FIGURE 1 Vitamin B-12 in 1-carbon metabolism.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Parietal cells in the stomach secrete both hydrochloric acid and the vitamin B-12-binding protein IF, and low IF concentrations impair vitamin B-12 absorption. Insufficient IF is caused by pernicious anemia, an autoimmune disease, which typically presents as megaloblastic anemia (20)(21)(22). IF-bound vitamin B-12 is absorbed primarily in the ileum by the cubulin FIGURE 1 Vitamin B-12 in 1-carbon metabolism.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While spina bifida and ostium secundum atrial septal defects were both decreased post fortification, there were increases in urinary tract obstructive defects and increased pyloric stenosis (Godwin et al, 2008). Folate/FA deficiency is linked to anemia, atherosclerosis, NTDs, adverse pregnancy outcomes, psychiatric disorders, and cancers (Bailey et al, 2003;Brito et al, 2012;Giovannucci, 2002;Reynolds, 2014), but FA intervention trials in humans are inconsistent and are not completely supportive of protective effects of FA supplementation except in the case of NTDs (Bønaa et al, 2006;Clarke et al, 2010;Lonn et al, 2006). Therefore, it has been questioned whether extra folic acid through food fortification is really beneficial to the majority of the population (Smith et al, 2008).…”
Section: Methyl Donor Components In Supplements and Fortified Food/bementioning
confidence: 97%
“…En primer lugar, destacaron los resultados de estudios que analizaron si el adecuado consumo de ácido fólico antes de la concepción podría reducir otros defectos congénitos por su implicación en la vía de la metilación. Dichos estudios asociaron la hiperhomocisteinemia con un consumo inadecuado de ácido fólico [20][21][22] , siendo dicha alteración la que estaría relacionada con la aparición de defectos congénitos.…”
Section: áCido Fólicounclassified
“…En correlación con lo comentado anteriormente acerca de la hiperhomocisteinemia [20][21][22] , en un estudio de caso-control (n=434 mujeres) realizado en China, se observó que niveles elevados de homocisteína junto con una subóptima ingesta preconcepcional de vitamina B 12 y B 6 podía aumentar el riesgo de parto prematuro, de modo que dichos niveles elevados se asociaban con una probabilidad aumentada de casi 4 veces de riesgo de experimentar parto prematuro. El riesgo era 60% menor en las mujeres sin deficiencia de vitamina B 12 y un 50% menor en las mujeres con niveles óptimos de vitamina B 6 52 , por lo tanto, también resultaría de interés realizar estudios para aclarar si la influencia de la homocisteína sobre la aparición del riesgo de padecer algunos trastornos se debe a una acción sinérgica con deficiencias de micronutrientes, o si se ve potenciada por la misma.…”
Section: Otras Vitaminas Del Grupo Bunclassified