Previously,
we found that elastin-like polypeptide (ELP), when
dried above the lower critical solution temperature on top of a hydrophilic
fused silica disk, exhibited a dynamic coalescence behavior. The ELP
initially wet the silica, but over the next 12 h, dewett the surface
and formed aggregates of precise sizes and shapes. Using Fourier-transform
infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, the present study explores the role
of secondary structures present in ELP during this progressive desiccation
and their effect on aggregate size. The amide I peak (1600–1700
cm–1) in the ELP’s FT-IR spectrum was deconvoluted
using the second derivative method into eight subpeaks (1616, 1624,
1635, 1647, 1657, 1666, 1680, 1695 cm–1). These
peaks were identified to represent extended strands, β-turns,
3(10)-helix, polyproline I, and polyproline II using previous studies
on ELP and molecules similar in peptide composition. Positive correlations
were established between the various subpeaks, water content, and
aggregate size to understand the contributions of the secondary structures
in particle formation. The positive correlations suggest that type
II β-turns, independent of the water content, contributed to
the growth of the aggregates at earlier time points (1–3.5
h). At later time points (6–12 h), the aggregate growth was
attributed to the formation of 3(10)-helices that relied on a decrease
in water content. Understanding these relationships gives greater
control in creating precisely sized aggregates and surface coatings
with varying roughness.