2018
DOI: 10.1098/rspa.2017.0880
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Force appropriation of nonlinear structures

Abstract: Nonlinear normal modes (NNMs) are widely used as a tool for developing mathematical models of nonlinear structures and understanding their dynamics. NNMs can be identified experimentally through a phase quadrature condition between the system response and the applied excitation. This paper demonstrates that this commonly used quadrature condition can give results that are significantly different from the true NNM, in particular, when the excitation applied to the system is limited to one input force, as is fre… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…They can also be represented by their initial modal conditions at extrema -non-zero displacements with zero velocities. These synchronous cases can be seen in a variety of nonlinear systems -see references [13][14][15][16][17][18][19].…”
Section: Nonlinear Normal Modes Of a Two-mode System With 1 : 1 Internal Resonancementioning
confidence: 99%
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“…They can also be represented by their initial modal conditions at extrema -non-zero displacements with zero velocities. These synchronous cases can be seen in a variety of nonlinear systems -see references [13][14][15][16][17][18][19].…”
Section: Nonlinear Normal Modes Of a Two-mode System With 1 : 1 Internal Resonancementioning
confidence: 99%
“…ω r1 = ω r2 = Ω, which accounts for 1 : 1 internal resonance. Following the procedure described in [16] -with the substitution of expressions (3.2) into the equations of motion (3.1), and the non-resonant terms removed, one can obtain the time-independent solutions from…”
Section: Analytical Analysis Of the Asynchronous Backbone Curvesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…These studies show that, for most cases, even a single excitation is sufficient to accurately locate the NNM branches. However, numerical and experimental studies also show limitations and significant errors, arising from the insufficient compensation between the single-location forcing and distributed damping of the structure [28]. Alternative approaches, e.g.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The energy balancing method has also been used to predict the presence of isolas [19,9,5] -i.e. regions of forced responses that are separated from the primary branches of the response; to quantify the relative importance of NNMs by predicting the forcing amplitude required to reach them at resonance [20]; and to identify an appropriate number of excitations and their locations in conducting force appropriation tests [28]. This energy balancing method was originally derived based on systems with conservative nonlinearity and, recently it was extended to account for non-conservative nonlinearity with applications in full-scale structures [35].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%