2019
DOI: 10.3390/su11030695
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Forecasting Coal Consumption in India by 2030: Using Linear Modified Linear (MGM-ARIMA) and Linear Modified Nonlinear (BP-ARIMA) Combined Models

Abstract: India's coal consumption is closely related to greenhouse gas emissions and the balance of supply and demand in energy trading markets. Most existing research on India focuses on total energy, renewable energy and energy intensity. To fill this gap, this study used two single forecasting models: the metabolic grey model (MGM) and the Back-Pro-Pagation Network (BP) to make predictions. In addition, based on these two single models, this study also developed the ARIMA correction principle and derived two combine… Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…In 2019, Li S et al established a combined model of ARIMA and BPNN (ARIMA-BPNN) using coal consumption data in India. The research showed that the combined model had significantly higher prediction accuracy than the single model [30]. Currently, a combined model based on ARIMA and ERNN (ARIMA-ERNN) is mainly applied to air pollution prediction [31], spot price forecasting [32], error compensation [33] and other fields.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In 2019, Li S et al established a combined model of ARIMA and BPNN (ARIMA-BPNN) using coal consumption data in India. The research showed that the combined model had significantly higher prediction accuracy than the single model [30]. Currently, a combined model based on ARIMA and ERNN (ARIMA-ERNN) is mainly applied to air pollution prediction [31], spot price forecasting [32], error compensation [33] and other fields.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Caso contrário, realizam-se a segunda, terceira ou mais diferenças para buscar a estacionariedade. Em geral, as séries não precisam mais do que três defasagens para se tornarem estacionárias (Morretin & Toloi, 1987;Kwiatkowski et al, 1992;Makridakis et al, 1998;Li et al, 2019).…”
Section: Projeções Das Variáveis De Decisão Na Produção De Leite: Objetivo "B"unclassified
“…For example, the ARIMA is combined with the neural network model. Li [ 9 ] and others combined MGM and BP neural network with ARIMA to construct MGM-ARIMA and BP-ARIMA to predict coal consumption; Based on combinational prediction, Liu et al [ 10 ] used ARIMA, ANNS and EMS to predict the time series data of PM2.5 concentration; Zhu [ 11 ] proposed a new technique for PM2.5 concentration prediction based on ARIMA and improved BP neural network; Wang et al [ 12 ] proposed an HDIPSO prediction algorithm based on neural networks, which adopted a new speed updating strategy and mutation operation to improve convergence and increase group diversity.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%