1993
DOI: 10.1080/02664769300000002
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Forecasting the spot price of gold:combined forecast approaches versus a composite forecast approach

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Cited by 6 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…In general, mean absolute percentage error (MAPE), root mean square error (RMSE), mean absolute error (MAE), and maximum absolute percentage error (Max-APE) are the indicators used to evaluate the goodness of fit of predictive models [44]. Among these indicators, MAPE has become increasingly popular as a performance measure in forecasting [45][46][47], as it is easy to interpret and understand in addition to being highly reliable [48]. The coefficient of determination (R 2 ) was calculated for all data points by comparing the results predicted by the ANN model with the results obtained from laboratory tests.…”
Section: Validation Of the Selected Ann Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In general, mean absolute percentage error (MAPE), root mean square error (RMSE), mean absolute error (MAE), and maximum absolute percentage error (Max-APE) are the indicators used to evaluate the goodness of fit of predictive models [44]. Among these indicators, MAPE has become increasingly popular as a performance measure in forecasting [45][46][47], as it is easy to interpret and understand in addition to being highly reliable [48]. The coefficient of determination (R 2 ) was calculated for all data points by comparing the results predicted by the ANN model with the results obtained from laboratory tests.…”
Section: Validation Of the Selected Ann Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In Australia, for example, Selvanathan (1991) compared the forecasted London daily gold prices from the Economic Research Centre with those from the ARIMA model, and proved that the ARIMA model is very low cost and effective enough to predict the price of gold. Mui and Chu (1993) employed a combined time series forecasting technique and a composite time series forecasting technique to predict the price of gold. They applied three weighting methods (the traditional equal weight [EW] method, the variancecovariance matrix [VC] method, the odds matrix [OM] method) in the combined forecasting modelling.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%