“…In contrast, CSA or IP, for example, provide a more general picture of the likely offender based on the analysis of past cases and assume to a large degree that the police and forensic experts have made available all the information relating to the investigation. Although this reconstruction process should not be overlooked, BEA is still a relatively new concept; however, a fourth edition of the popular Criminal Profiling text and other publications continue to add to its theoretical foundation (Chisum & Turvey, 2007;Petherick, Turvey & Ferguson, 2009;Turvey, 2011). Courses in BEA are also taught to students and professionals in a range of jurisdictions, including the United States, China, Singapore, and Australia.…”