With the world's conventional oil and gas resources exploitation entering the middle and late stages, the number of deep wells and ultra-deep wells for tight oil and gas development has increased dramatically. 1,2 In the process of deep well drilling, oil-based drilling fluid is widely used to solve the problem of unstable borehole lining in deep well formation. However, its use also brings problems of underground and surface environmental pollution, damage to effective seepage channel, which seriously restricts its further application. 3