2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.tsf.2015.10.031
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Formation of bismuth oxide nanostructures by reactive plasma assisted thermal evaporation

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Cited by 21 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…All oxide cobalt-oxide based Co 3 O 4 /ZnO based p-n photovoltaic heterostructures (ZnO being planar or in a nanowire arrangement) were also reported [286] , [289] . Bismuth oxides have also been investigated as potential oxides with an optical bandgap (Bi 2 O 3 bandgap ~2.4-3 eV) [290] , [291] . Morash et al [292] reported open circuit voltages of ~680 mV and short-circuit has attracted much attention because of its promising properties as photoanode in solar water splitting cells owing to its relatively narrow bandgap of 2.1 eV [293] .…”
Section: Otf As the Core: Light Harvestersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…All oxide cobalt-oxide based Co 3 O 4 /ZnO based p-n photovoltaic heterostructures (ZnO being planar or in a nanowire arrangement) were also reported [286] , [289] . Bismuth oxides have also been investigated as potential oxides with an optical bandgap (Bi 2 O 3 bandgap ~2.4-3 eV) [290] , [291] . Morash et al [292] reported open circuit voltages of ~680 mV and short-circuit has attracted much attention because of its promising properties as photoanode in solar water splitting cells owing to its relatively narrow bandgap of 2.1 eV [293] .…”
Section: Otf As the Core: Light Harvestersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Gujar et al [41] explained that an increase in the band gap is due to changes in the crystallite size and the phase fraction of bismuth oxide. Furthermore, a reduction of defects or an increase in stoichiometric composition leads to an increase of the energy band gap [42,43]. Figure 8 shows the influences of the FS thickness, atomic concentration of the HBECs, and the oxygen/bismuth ratio on the band gap.…”
Section: Optical Characterizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Catalysts 2019, 9, Furthermore, a reduction of defects or an increase in stoichiometric composition leads to an increase of the energy band gap [42,43]. Figure 8 shows the influences of the FS thickness, atomic concentration of the HBECs, and the oxygen/bismuth ratio on the band gap.…”
Section: Optical Characterizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With the increase of an aging time, the nearly monodisperse nanoparticles gradually comes into being which might be confirmed by transmission electron microscopy. The microspheres or custard‐apple shaped formation might be due to the non‐covalent interaction, orientation, and fusion of nanoparticles which lead to agglomeration that serves as crystal seed to grow microspheres . Most importantly, the development of uniform agglomerated microspheres might be due to homogeneous nucleation with constant and prolonged heating at higher temperature, conventional heating, longer time heating for nucleation might be enough but varied heat‐zones led to formation of bigger particles and wider distribution .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%