2013
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.87.014516
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Formation of Cooper pairs between conduction and localized electrons in heavy-fermion superconductors

Abstract: Cooper pairing between a conduction electron (c electron) and an f electron, referred to as the "c-f pairing," is examined to explain s-wave superconductivity in heavy-fermion systems. We first apply the Schrieffer-Wolff transformation to the periodic Anderson model assuming deep f level and strong Coulomb repulsion. The resulting effective Hamiltonian contains direct and spin-exchange interactions between c and f electrons, which are responsible for the formation of the c-f Cooper pairs. The mean-field analys… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…By the same token, one expects the Kondo-like term to contribute to inter-orbital pairing (e.g. c † f † [43]), which plays an important role in unconventional superconductivity [44,45] in the context of heavy fermion materials, such as CeCoIn 5 [23,25,43,46,47]. However, here we are dealing with well localised magnetism, such as Tm, Er and Ho-based materials, so that the contribution from unconventional channels may be disregarded in a first approach.…”
Section: Model and Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…By the same token, one expects the Kondo-like term to contribute to inter-orbital pairing (e.g. c † f † [43]), which plays an important role in unconventional superconductivity [44,45] in the context of heavy fermion materials, such as CeCoIn 5 [23,25,43,46,47]. However, here we are dealing with well localised magnetism, such as Tm, Er and Ho-based materials, so that the contribution from unconventional channels may be disregarded in a first approach.…”
Section: Model and Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Inter-band pairing gives rise to ground states with finite q-pairing states but also to anisotropic s-wave superconductivity [23]. The main difference concerning the effect of hybridization for intra-band and inter-band pairing is that in the latter case hybridization favors superconductivity [23] while for intra-band pairing it is mostly deleterious.…”
Section: The Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We have neglected an inter-band attractive interaction among the c and f -electrons, and an intra-band term between the c-electrons. Also we did not include [22] an inter-band pair hopping term which arises in second order in the hybridization when applying a Schrieffer-Wolf transformation for the Anderson lattice model [23]. Inter-band pairing gives rise to ground states with finite q-pairing states but also to anisotropic s-wave superconductivity [23].…”
Section: The Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…[12][13][14][15]). Previous considerations of pairing in HFS of a purely electronic origin have involved related models such as the Kondo lattice model [16][17][18][19], the Anderson-Kondo lattice model [20][21][22][23] or ALM with the Falicov-Kimball term, the presence of which enhances the valence-fluctuation-induced pairing [9]. Also, there exists a variational approach to the intrinsic SC pairing in ALM [24], with the s-wave character of SC gap.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%