Formation of face-centered cubic and tetragonal titanium oxynitride by low temperature annealing of ball milled titanium powder in air

Production of titanium–tin alloy powder by ball milling: Formation of titanium–tin oxynitride composite powder produced by annealing in air

“…7. Due to the presence of Sn, these Raman modes are different from those of pure TiO 2Àx N y and TiO x N y recently published [15]. The difference in Raman intensity peaks are attributable to varying Ti:Sn and N:O ratios.…”

“…The ultrafine fine powder particles become very reactive when flattened due to surface deformation. As a result, synthesis of compounds such as nitride [14] and oxynitrides [15] is possible at low temperatures. Mixed metal oxynitride are available and has been fabricated in indium-tin-oxynitride films by RF-sputtering for possible potential applications in electronics [16].…”

Synthesis of biocompatible coating on Ni-Cr alloy by cathodic cage plasma processing technique as anti-pathogenic bacteria for medicinal applications

“…The XRD patterns of the S3 sample had peaks of TiN/TiO, R-TiO 2 and Ti 2 N due to the incorporation of oxygen atoms into the titanium nitride thin film. The Titanium nitride/titanium oxide had very close lattice parameters for the FCC crystal structure with hkl planes of (111), ( 200), ( 220), and (311) at diffraction angles of 2θ = 36.78°, 42.51°, 61.92°, and 76.66°, respectively, along with three phases of TiO (101) at 44.91°, Rutile-TiO2 (211) at 54.53°, and Ti 2 N (311) at 71.67° (Bolokang et al 2015). All these phases confirmed the formation of the TiO/TiN coating having a NaCl cubic structure due to the incorporation of oxygen atoms.…”

Enhanced mechanical properties of HfO2 film by nitrogen doping

“…Briefly, they could be applied to well-known tribological areas, including cutting tools and turbine blades because of super hardness and chemical stability; 1 they have been considered as optical coatings due to multispectral transmittance and low absorption, 2 and as promising insulating materials owing to high permittivity 3 and as ferroelectric materials. 4 As for the group of oxynitride materials, numerous researchers paid more attention on titanium oxynitride, [5][6][7] zirconium oxynitride, 8,9 hafnium oxynitride 10,11 and tantalum oxynitride. 12,13 Among them, hafnium oxynitride film has become one of the most fascinating films due to their peculiarly multifunctional properties.…”