The constitution of the ternary system Al-Cr-Ti is investigated over the entire composition range using X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), differential thermal analysis (DTA) up to 1500°C, and metallography. Solid-state phase equilibria at 900°C are determined for alloys containing £75 at. pct aluminum and at 600°C for alloys containing >75 at. pct Al. A reaction scheme linking these solid-state equilibria with the liquidus surface is presented. The liquidus surface for £50 at. pct aluminum is dominated by the primary crystallization field of bcc b(Ti,Cr,Al). In the region >50 at. pct Al, the ternary L1 2 -type phase s forms in a peritectic reaction p max at 1393°C from L + TiAl. Furthermore, with the addition of chromium, the binary peritectic L + a(Ti,Al) = TiAl changes into an eutectic L = a(Ti,Al) + TiAl. This eutectic trough descends monotonously through a series of transition reactions and ternary peritectics to end in the binary eutectic L = Cr 7 Al 45 + (Al).