Formation of the dynamic model for operative monitoring of the ecosystem’s pollution level through emergencies at nuclear power plants

Abstract

In conditions of uneven distribution of sources of danger across the territory of the state, each territory has its own levels of natural, technogenic, social and military loads, which influence on the composition of forces, tactical and technical characteristics of the means of the functioning geoinformation security system, namely the national security system. In Ukraine the civil defense system is functioning to ensure the implementation of state policy in the field of civil defense for protection of the population, territories, environment and property from emergencies by preventing such situations, eliminating their consequences and providing assistance to victims in peacetime and during a special period. The system consists of functional and territorial subsystems and is aimed to solving the issues of ensuring the necessary level of security of the state in the conditions of emergency. At the same time, the issues of implementation of the monitoring function and development of effective decisions by all local subsystems, which aimed at prevention and localization of different emergencies, remain completely open to the state. In order to further develop the scientific and technical bases for the implementation of the subsystem of the civil defense system of Ukraine on operative monitoring of changes the boundaries of radiation pollution zone, the level of danger in the zone and the prediction of new hazards, a dynamic model of the combined use of unmanned aerial vehicles and ground control of radiation hazard factors, where the delivery of ground control devices to the danger zone is performed by unmanned aerial vehicles, is developed.